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1 underlying motives
Общая лексика: соображения, лежащие в основе -
2 motive
['məutɪv] 1. сущ.1) мотив, побуждение, повод; причина; стимулnoble / honorable motives — благородные порывы
underlying motives — соображения, лежащие в основе
to establish / find a motive — выяснить, найти мотив
to question smb.'s motives — выяснять чьи-л. мотивы
She had no motive to commit the crime. — У неё не было мотивов совершать преступление.
The police could not find a motive for the murder. — Полиция не могла найти причины убийства.
Syn:2) основная тема, главная мысль, лейтмотивSyn:motif 1)2. прил.1) движущий- motive forceWater provides the motive power that operates the mill. — Вода - это та движущая сила, которая заставляет работать мельницу.
2) побудительный, стимулирующий•Syn:3. гл.1)а) побуждатьThe salary was augmented so liberally as to motive his migration. — Жалованье было так сильно повышено, чтобы побудить его к переселению.
Syn:б) служить мотивом, стимулом2) обычно страд. мотивировать; указывать причину, мотивHis malice must be motived in some satisfactory way in the play. — Его озлобленность должна быть как-то правдоподобно мотивирована в пьесе.
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3 motive
ˈməutɪv
1. сущ.
1) мотив, побуждение, повод;
причина;
стимул (behind, for) to establish, find a motive ≈ выяснить, найти мотив to question smb.'s motives ≈ выяснять чьи-л. мотивы altruistic motives ≈ альтруистические побуждения base motives ≈ низменные побуждения humane motives ≈ поступки человека noble, honorable motives ≈ благородные порывы selfish motives ≈ эгоистичные помыслы ulterior motives ≈ тайные побуждения the highest motives ≈ высочайшие побуждения the profit motive ≈ соображения выгоды underlying motive ≈ соображения, лежащие в основе She had no motive to commit the crime. ≈ У нее не было мотивов совершать преступление. The police could not find a motive for the murder. ≈ Полиция не могла найти причины преступления. What is the motive behind the bombing? ≈ Каковы причины бомбардировки? driving motive Syn: incentive, inducement, reason, spur, impulse
2) основная тема, главная мысль, лейтмотив Syn: motif
1)
2. прил. прям. и перен. движущий;
побудительный, стимулирующий;
двигательный Water provides the motive power that operates the mill. ≈ Вода вырабатывает энергию, на которой работает мельница. motive power motive force Syn: impellent
3. гл.
1) а) побуждать The salary was augmented so liberally as to motive his migration. ≈ Жалованье было так сильно повышено, чтобы побудить его к переселению. Syn: induce, prompt, motivate б) служить мотивом, стимулом
2) обыкн. страд. мотивировать;
указывать причину, мотив (тех или иных качеств или поступков) His malice must be motived in some satisfactory way in the play. ≈ Его озлобленность должна быть как-то правдоподобно мотивирована в пьесе. повод, мотив;
побуждение - to act from some *(s) действовать из каких-л. побуждений - to have a * in doing smth. иметь повод /основание/ делать что-л. - I did it from the best * я сделал это из лучших побуждений основная тема, лейтмотив;
главная мысль (специальное) движущий - * power /force/ движущая сила или энергия двигательный (редкое) побудительный побуждать служить мотивом или причиной преим. pass мотивировать, правдоподобно объяснять motiveless не имеющий оснований;
беспочвенный;
немотивированный - a * crime бессмысленное преступление ~ повод, мотив, побуждение;
driving motive движущая сила ~ движущий;
motive power (или force) движущая сила;
энергия power: motive ~ движущая сила precautionary ~ мотив накопления денег на непредвиденные цели speculative ~ спекулятивный мотив -
4 behind
1. preposition1) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) detrás de2) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) tras3) (in support: We're right behind him on this point.) con
2. adverb1) (at the back: following behind.) detrás2) ((also behindhand -hænd) not up to date: behind with his work.) atrasado, retrasado3) (remaining: He left his book behind; We stayed behind after the party.) dejar; quedarse
3. noun(the buttocks: a smack on the behind.) traserobehind1 adv1. detrás / atrásthe children went on ahead and the grown ups walked behind los niños se adelantaron y los mayores fueron detrás2. atrasadoto leave behind dejar / olvidarsebehind2 n trasero / culobehind3 prep detrás dehe's behind you! ¡está detrás de ti!tr[bɪ'haɪnd]1 detrás de1 detrás, atrás2 (late) atrasado,-a1 familiar (buttocks) trasero\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbehind somebody's back a espaldas de alguiento be behind schedule estar atrasado,-abehind the scenes entre bastidoresto be behind the times ser anticuado,-ato attack somebody from behind atacar a alguien por la espalda■ when they went back to England they had to leave their dog behind cuando regresaron a Inglaterra tuvieron que dejar su perroto fall behind quedarse atrásto put something behind one (events, worries,) olvidarse de algo, dejar de lado algo■ put your problems behind you! ¡olvídate de tus problemas!to look behind mirar hacia atrásto stay behind quedarseto be behind somebody figurative use apoyar a alguiento be behind something figurative use ser el/la responsable de algo, estar detrás de algobehind [bɪ'haɪnd] adv: atrás, detrásto fall behind: quedarse atrásbehind prep1) : atrás de, detrás de, trasbehind the house: detrás de la casaone behind another: uno tras otro2) : atrasado con, después debehind schedule: atrasado con el trabajoI arrived behind the others: llegué después de los otros3) supporting: en apoyo de, detrásadv.• atrás adv.• detrás adv.• hacia atrás adv.• redro adv.• tras adv.n.• culo s.m.prep.• detrás de prep.• pos prep.• tras prep.
I bɪ'haɪnd1)a) ( to the rear of) detrás de, atrás de (AmL)we're ten years behind the Japanese in microelectronics — en microelectrónica llevamos un retraso de diez años respecto a los japoneses
b) ( on the other side of) detrás de, atrás de (AmL)2)a) ( responsible for) detrás deb) ( underlying)the theory behind it is that... — la teoría sobre la que se basa es que...
3) ( in support of)4)a) ( to one's name) a sus (or mis etc) espaldas, en su (or mi etc) habershe has four years' experience behind her — tiene cuatro años de experiencia a sus espaldas or en su haber
b) ( in time)I'm behind schedule — voy retrasado or atrasado (con el trabajo or los preparativos etc)
II
a) (to the rear, following)I want the small children here and the taller ones behind — que los niños pequeños se pongan aquí y los más altos detrás or (AmL tb) atrás
keep an eye on the car behind — no pierdas de vista al coche de atrás; see also stay behind
b) (in race, competition)c) ( in arrears)I'm behind with my work/payments — estoy atrasada con el trabajo/en los pagos; see also fall, get behind
d) ( in time)
III
noun (colloq & euph) trasero m (fam)[bɪ'haɪnd] When behind is an element in a phrasal verb, eg fall behind, stay behind, look up the verb.1. PREP1) (=to the rear of) detrás delook behind you! — ¡cuidado atrás!
2) (=responsible for) detrás dewhat's behind all this? — ¿qué hay detrás de todo esto?
3) (=less advanced than)we're well behind them in technology — nos dejan muy atrás or estamos muy a la zaga de ellos en tecnología
4) (=supporting)5) (=in the past of)6) (=to one's credit)2. ADV1) (=in or at the rear) detrás, atrás2) (=behind schedule)3) (=less advanced)3.N * trasero m* * *
I [bɪ'haɪnd]1)a) ( to the rear of) detrás de, atrás de (AmL)we're ten years behind the Japanese in microelectronics — en microelectrónica llevamos un retraso de diez años respecto a los japoneses
b) ( on the other side of) detrás de, atrás de (AmL)2)a) ( responsible for) detrás deb) ( underlying)the theory behind it is that... — la teoría sobre la que se basa es que...
3) ( in support of)4)a) ( to one's name) a sus (or mis etc) espaldas, en su (or mi etc) habershe has four years' experience behind her — tiene cuatro años de experiencia a sus espaldas or en su haber
b) ( in time)I'm behind schedule — voy retrasado or atrasado (con el trabajo or los preparativos etc)
II
a) (to the rear, following)I want the small children here and the taller ones behind — que los niños pequeños se pongan aquí y los más altos detrás or (AmL tb) atrás
keep an eye on the car behind — no pierdas de vista al coche de atrás; see also stay behind
b) (in race, competition)c) ( in arrears)I'm behind with my work/payments — estoy atrasada con el trabajo/en los pagos; see also fall, get behind
d) ( in time)
III
noun (colloq & euph) trasero m (fam) -
5 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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